Scientific journal
Scientific Review. Biological science
ISSN 2500-3399
ПИ №ФС77-57454

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PROPERTIES OF SUBMARINE SOILS (AKVAZEMS) OF JAPAN AND OKHOTSK SEAS

Polokhin O.V. 1 Pivkin M.V. 2 Kirichuk N.N. 2
1 Institute of Biology and Soil Sciences
2 G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry
The general aim of this paper is to recognition properties of submarine soils and their fungal assemblages Trinity Bay (sea of Japan), the Sakhalin Gulf and the sea of Okhotsk shelf about of Sakhalin, shelf Simushir island and Iturup island (Kuril Islands). Granulometric composition, organic matter content submarine soils and regularities in its distribution associated with the bottom topography and depth, hydrodynamic situation (waves, tides, surface and deep currents), views and biological productivity of vegetation. Under beds zostery Maritime develop submarine soils grasscover. Species abundance of fungi of sea soil of the Sea of Japan is presented by the 91st look, 29 childbirth. The species assemblages of fungi akvazems from a shelf of Sakhalin island includes 131 species of from 45 genera, presented generally of morphological group of Anamorfic fungi (117 views from 36 genera) and Ascomycota (14 species from 9 genera). It is shows that you can do ecological monitoring of submarine soils and definition of the limits of their sustainability and ecological capacity.