Scientific journal
Scientific Review. Biological science
ISSN 2500-3399
ПИ №ФС77-57454

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THE PROBLEM OF THE CREATION OF STRICT PROTECTED AREAS SYSTEM IN VORONEZH REGION

Tregubov O.V. Kochergina M.V. 1 Pripoltseva A.S. 1 Novikov V.A. 1 1
1 FGBOU VPO «Voronezh State Academy of Forestry and Technologies»
Strict protected areas (SPA) are a significant component of the Voronezh green fund and play an important role in environment optimizing. Development of strict protected areas network is a necessary condition for the maintenance of biological and landscape diversity in the region. A complex environmental survey of the historic object of landscape architecture in Voronezh («Brikmansky garden» square) is made, to adopt a status of protected area, natural monument of regional importance. The square territory covers an area of 1,136 hectares, arranged in regular style and is related to the closed type of space structure. Plantations are formed by 11 species of trees and 1 shrub species. 12 species of herbaceous plants belonging to 9 families are identified in ground cover. The fauna species composition is represented by entomofauna, herpetofauna, avifauna and mammals. Square plantation have high scores of aesthetic evaluation. Digression of forest environment conforms to the 3-rd stage. The object is in a good sanitary condition, the biological stability ofthe square stands are broken insignificantly. The historical object importance is due to the preserved fragments of estate date by XIX century. The square soils have ecological value. It is typical medium-humus black soil. The old-growth species (linden, maple, ash and English oak) have biological value.