Scientific journal
Scientific Review. Biological science
ISSN 2500-3399
ПИ №ФС77-57454

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DIVERSITY MORPHOTYPES OF HONEY BEES IN POPULATION STEPPE NATURAL AND AGRICULTURAL ZONES OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

Biglova L.F. 1
1 FGBOU VPO “Bashkir State Pedagogical University. M. Akmulla”
The analysis of the diversity of morphotypes honeybee Apismellifera L. for working individuals in the population of natural and agricultural steppe zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan (RB). Laboratory and bee studies were conducted in 2010-2013. the apiaries settlements 16 administrative districts forest zone RB: Archangel, Askinsky, Bakaly, Baltachevsky, Beloretsk, Buraevskogo, Gafuriysky, Duvan, Ilishevsky, Ishimbai, Karaidelsky, Mishkinsky, Nurimanovsky, Chekmagushevsky, Sharansky and Yanaul. Rating morphotypes held, according to the method Ruttnera F. (2006), where there are four morphotype class of worker bees in color (mark) on the cuticle: O (Central Russian race), e, E, 1R, 2R. 3R. This methodology allowed to allocate in the forest-steppe zone three classes morphotypeApis, with two of them are vnutrivariativnymi, ie Of-c / oc / E / 1Rs / 1Rt (O - dark gray (from-to), O - Gray (OC), and E - light the corners of 1 mm2 (E); 1R - light ring (1Rs); 1R - a dark ring (1Rt). According to our data analysis, we identified morfotipnogo the processes of biological pollution Apis race in the Central Russian forest-steppe zone of natural and agricultural RB that characterizes some erosion or trasformatsiyu local population.