Scientific journal
Scientific Review. Biological science
ISSN 2500-3399
ПИ №ФС77-57454

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ASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC OPINION OF THE IVANOVO REGION INHABITANTS ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF QUALITY OF THE REGION URBAN-ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT

Yakovenko N.V. 1 Molodtseva A.V. 1
1 Shuysky branch of the Federal State Budget Institution of Higher Professional Education “Ivanovo State University” Shuya
An analysis of public opinion of the urban population of the Ivanovo region on socio-economic and ecological parameters of an assessment of quality of the region urban-ecological environment is carreid out. The following aspects were considered: level and quality of life of the population, infrastructure providing, environmental problems. The questionnaire is developed for an assessment of public opinion of the urban population. In the questionnaire were involved inhabitants of five cities (Ivanovo, Shuya, Rodniki, Kineshma, Teykovo and Furmanov). The main indicators to assess the quality of the Ivanovo region urban-ecological environment became the parameters of socio-economic situation and environmental well-being of the territory. Among social problems the most significant are: low income of the population, decrease in life expectancy, unemployment, corruption and crime, low level of provision of pensions. As the most significant economic problems acted: quality and cost of housing and communal services, problems of development of agriculture, low investment appeal of the region. The main environmental problems were: air pollution, pollution of natural reservoirs and soil, warehousing and recycling problem, reduction of the forest area. It is shown that the offered aspects for an assessment of public opinion on social and economic and ecological aspects of quality of the urban-ecological environment can serve a basis for monitoring of relationship in a triad «nature-society-economy».