Isaeva E.Е. 1
Shamratova V.G. 1
1 Bashkir state University
The influence of smoking on the performance of different parts of the oxygen transport system of the body healthy young men. The most pronounced changes are observed in hemoglobin profile blood (levels decreased oxyhemoglobin amid a sharp increase in the share of carboxyhemoglobin) and oxygen mode (reduced oxygen partial pressure and the degree of oxygen saturation). The increase in the value of the adaptive capacity and index Robinson boys demonstrates the development of smoking of tension in the circulatory system. In the blood of smokers boys accumulates carboxyhemoglobin, is unable to carry oxygen to the tissues, the increase of its content in the blood correlates with an increase in the intensity of smoking. According to the research, violation of the mechanisms of oxygen delivery to the tissues by the blood causes the fact area, regardless of the number of tobacco consumption. At the same time, increase the intensity of smoking contributes to the development of compensatory reactions in the body of young men, reflected in the decrease of the affinity of hemoglobin to oxygen, helping to increase the efficiency of oxygen to the tissues.