Katashinskaya L.I. 1
Gubanova L.V. 1
1 Ershov Ishim Teachers Training Institute
The analysis of the factors forming health of schoolchildren in towns and countryside was carried out. The conditions of studies at schools having been researched, contribute greatly to health-forming of students. For the first time the comparative analysis of the state of health, the spread of chronic pathology and the adaptation to the conditions of academic process at urban and country schools by schoolchildren in the south of the Tyumen Region was carried out. The state of health of the schoolchildren, having been observed, was defined by the type of an educational establishment. The structure of morbidity of schoolchildren living in towns and countries of the south of the Tyumen Region is analyzed. It was discovered that the most common among the teenagers having been examined are the abnormalities of bearing the second most common are pathologies of organs of vision. The schoolchildren from the comprehensive lyceum are characterized by a progressive deterioration of health. The assess of adaptation to the conditions of educational environment is carried out by means of counting the index of functional changes. It was found out that the adaptation is the most pleasant for the students of the Karasul rural school where they have created the most pleasant conditions for the health-saving environment. The results obtained will allow educational establishments to define the directions of corrective activities to keep and improve students` health.