Scientific journal
Scientific Review. Biological science
ISSN 2500-3399
ПИ №ФС77-57454

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STUDY WAYS LEARNED FROM THE LOWLAND PEAT HUMIC SUBSTANCES

Roganov V.R. 1 Kasimova L.V. 1 Telyanova A.V. 2 Eliseeva I.V. 3
1 Ltd. «Video3»
2 Penza State University of Technology
3 Penza University
The article gives an analysis of the methods of allocation of а coal or а peat fen biologically active compounds, in particular humic substances. Analyzed by extracting humic substances described in the literature: physical, chemical, microbiological, biochemical, that are based on the different effects on the organic substance. As an initial test sample was taken from the lowland peat deposit “Gorelische” Penza region. It is shown that the known and studied ways to influence the organic matter lowland peat to produce biologically active humic substances preference should be given to the method based on the use of sodium hydroxide and aqueous ammonia that achieve the yield of humic acids at the level of 80-85% of the total content humic acids, called peat ammoniation aqueous ammonia with simultaneous oxidation of the extracted peat from organic substances by hydrogen peroxide.